Although I've no expertise in the topic, the question looks to me as if it can be summarised as "here is a thing I understand in the finite dimensional case, and my question is how it extends to the general case. Here is a list of specific things that I don't find obvious, which I hope a good answer would resolve."
It is perhaps unfortunate for the OP that they decided to delimit this list with question marks rather than bullet points or semicolons etc., but that doesn't really change the fact that it's ultimately one question. Although I could be wrong, it feels to me that attempting to split it into multiple questions would just be busy work, resulting in a bunch of less clear questions whose answers wouldn't be as helpful.
Note that neitherboth the SE guidelines norand the math.SE ones say a question shouldn't have subquestions. In fact both say quite explicitly that this is acceptableyou can have closely related sub-questions in the same post. These policies are aboutThey prohibit multiple unrelatedunrelated questions in the same post, and not about a single question that has severalbut sufficiently closely related componentssub-questions have never been against policy.
It would be unproductive to turn a good principle (one question per post) into a bureaucratic box ticking rule (one question mark per post). Most users can't possibly know about such a one question mark rule - especially since it's not even official policy - and it leads otherwise good questions to be closed for no reason. I think we should regard it as incumbent on close voters to apply the rules in a principled way, and not on question askers to spend hours reading meta before they post anything.