When I try out the following: $$x^3+y^3=z^3 \tag{*} \label{*}$$
$$x^3+y^3=z^3 \tag{*} \label{*}$$
then \eqref{*} shows as it should.
And if I enter the url obtained from there: https://math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/17193/what-characters-is-allowed-to-be-used-in-tag-label-of-an-equation#mjx-eqn-*
it links to this equation. (For example, if I enter it into a new browser window, this post is displayed and browser shows the part containing the equation.
When I try to copy the link in the same way from the post explaining how to use labels and tags in our MathJax tutorial I get this link which does not behave as expected. (If you click on the link or enter it in a new browser window, you will be shown the beginning of the question.) Why does it behave differently on that particular post?