I have asked this question yesterday: On the sum of digits of $n^k$ and it doesn't seem likely to receive a definitive answer anytime soon.
As TonyK pointed out in his answer the (seemingly simpler) problem of whether $\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}S(2^n)=\infty$ (which is actually a prerequisite for my question) is also not likely to have been proved, is it ok to open a new question on this problem (possibly a reference request to find works on this problem and related ones) or would that be too similar and counted as a duplicate?
Normally I would just edit the question, but it was already reduced from a search for a generic $n^k$ to the specific case of $n=2$