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In SE network we have math.SE and there is also MathOverflow for research-level questions. Plenty of questions about mathematics are also asked and answered on Quora.

I would like to know what are the differences between Quora and Stack Exchange, especially from the viewpoint of someone asking and answering questions about mathematics. What are drawbacks/advantages of each of these sites?

I am especially interested in opinion of the people who are familiar with both platforms.


I'll also add a link to this post on Quora: Why do some people prefer Stack Exchange to Quora? Although this question was not specifically aimed on mathematical topics, some people who are active on this site posted some answers there.

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    $\begingroup$ Well, following that link shows one obvious difference. I would have to log in to scroll past the first answer (after seeing that I just closed the tab again). $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 10, 2014 at 10:48
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    $\begingroup$ @TobiasKildetoft That's strange. I have just tried to view the page in the incognito mode (i.e., not logged in) and I was able to see other answers, too. (There was a list of related question below the first answer - this list is on the right, when I view site while logged in - but after that list, I saw the remaining answers.) Here is the screenshot: i.sstatic.net/4vukS.png $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 10, 2014 at 11:46
  • $\begingroup$ I did not actually check if I could see them, I just went by what a pop-up told me. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 10, 2014 at 12:20
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    $\begingroup$ Now, on the second attempt (I refreshed the page in the incognito mode) I received the popup saying "You must be signed in to use Quora". i.sstatic.net/6ztBO.png I do not know why I did not get the same message when I tried the page for the first time. Probably the browser found the page in the cache. (I thought that by going into incognito mode I would achieve that the website interacted with me, as if I were unlogged/unregister user.) $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 10, 2014 at 12:26
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    $\begingroup$ @gnometorule Well, there is Wikipedia link in my post, which gives basic information about what Quora is. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 10, 2014 at 13:09
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    $\begingroup$ According to this website simply adding ?share=1 to the end of the Quora link should work as a workaround. I have updated the link to the Quora post about comparison with SE. Maybe you can try the link after this edit @gnometorule $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 10, 2014 at 13:15
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    $\begingroup$ @gnometorule Certainly, the answers posted there give an interesting read. As you write, more feedback can't hurt. And I thought it might be useful to ask also here (since there already is similar question on Quora). $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 10, 2014 at 14:03
  • $\begingroup$ @Thisismuchhealthier. I have removed the part about bulletin boards (per your suggestion). $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 11, 2014 at 4:39
  • $\begingroup$ @gnometorule, StackExchange's valuation is at the same spectrum. Even if the 40m funding is as high as 25% (unlikely), that would still give us a valuation of minimal 160m. $\endgroup$
    – Pacerier
    Commented Jan 18, 2016 at 20:56
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    $\begingroup$ It doesn't seem anyone has mentioned this, but the quora digest that arrives in my mail from quora is shot-through with awful trash the likes of which I hope I never have to see on math.SE, at least, not in the volume I see there. My impression is that their troll-infestation is a little out of hand. I suppose though, quora's email digest algorithm could be biased to favor garbage posts, and my assessment is skewed. $\endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    Commented Jan 30, 2019 at 20:06

4 Answers 4

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MathJax

Quora does not use MathJax; equations render as images on the site (and they are typed as [math] ... [/math]). Stack Exchange uses MathJax, and is one of five MathJax partners, which means the level of contribution $\$20,000$/year. Quora is not among sponsors. I think it's important that MathJax development continues and the product (codebase and CDN) remains free to use. For this reason, I prefer to support a company that supports MathJax.

Data

Stack Exchange makes its data freely available, through Data Explorer and for download. Quora says they might do it some day, and they've been saying that for a few years. I prefer to contribute to a company that does not hoard what was given freely. Mathematicians have a habit of putting their knowledge in a lockbox, handing the key over to a publisher, and then acting surprised when the publisher charges arm and leg for access. I think this was done enough times already.

Platform for development

At present, only Stack Exchange is a platform in the sense that one can develop applications that interact with it, using its well-documented API. (I made a couple of Chrome extensions that do that.) Quora does not have a public API that I know of.

Social aspect

Quora insists on full real names, and even shows user's occupation/position next to their name. I strongly dislike this practice, and not just because I prefer ever-changing and somewhat quirky display names for myself. I think that mathematical contributions should be evaluated on their own, with no regard to the author. I'd stick with system-generated names userNNNNN, but human memory isn't adapted to storing numbers like that. A randomly generated $k$-tuple of words would be better; I'd rather see correct horse battery staple than John Q. Public from Springfield, IL.

Quora's real name policy is the deal-breaker for me. And spare me from Facebook integration, for Zuckerberg's sake.

Finding answers

I tend to ask questions via Google search instead of posting them. By now it's nothing unusual to find a useful answer on MathOverflow or Math.SE among top results, even when the search is not restricted to these sites. I am yet to find one on Quora.

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    $\begingroup$ MathJax was the biggest issue for me. That, and ultimately I decided it is not a good idea to get notified with who exactly upvoted your thing. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 15, 2014 at 23:08
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    $\begingroup$ "mathematical contributions should be evaluated on their own, with no regard to the author" "I'd stick with system-generated names" I agree with the other points, but not with this extremely depersonalized ideal. In the real world, humans use authorship data as a useful feature to evaluate mathematical contributions (even to evaluate how much of our finite resources we are going to spend on evaluating the math). Even in science authorship is useful for establishing a web of trust -an individual cannot evaluate everything. Also with pseudonyms - as long as they are stable. $\endgroup$
    – leonbloy
    Commented Jul 21, 2014 at 16:32
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    $\begingroup$ @leonbloy I did not mean a user name randomly generated for each post, that would same as not having it at all. What I meant was more along the lines of your last sentence. I have no idea who user1551 and user1729 are, but by now I understand that they know something about linear algebra, resp. group theory. I have no desire to know their real names or affiliations; in fact I prefer not to know. $\endgroup$
    – user147263
    Commented Jul 21, 2014 at 17:58
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Disclaimer: I don't visit quora as often as I visit Math.SE. So my opinion could be a little biased.

I find most of the questions on quora opinion based or too broad. Here are a few examples you will find browsing Mathematics tag in Quora.

Examples to support my claim

  1. What is the most beautiful theorem proof and why?
  2. Who is the most bad-ass mathematician ever?
  3. What is your favorite graph theory problem?
  4. How do I increase my math solving speed?
  5. What is the coolest thing you know in mathematics?
  6. What is the most original idea of all time
  7. How do you wish a nerd on his birthday in science and maths style
  8. Can I enjoy programming even if I dislike math?

There are also similar questions, for example :Which one is bigger $e^{\pi}$ or ${\pi}^e$?

Most questions are welcome in quora(now you can down-vote questions). If you want to report a question in Quora then the question should lack formatting, disrespectful/Harassing content, Spam, Insincere questions, Incorrect topics or not in English. I have reported a few incorrect answers and spam questions, but I honestly have no idea what happened to them. In my opinion I don't think quora has quality moderation tools.

One area where I think quora can outshine the current Stackexchange network is on Reviews. Questions like "how is mathematics department in university X" etc. Such questions can be useful for specific class of people.

Quora has facebook integration, so it inherits most information about you from facebook account(your university, pages you like etc). On the brighter side your question with a proper tags can get better answers( I mean "how is university X?" question does reach in the feed of students at university X) and on the darker side: for people who enjoy anonymity in internet, this is a deal breaker. By the way, you can add anonymous answers but anonymous comments are forbidden. You will also get notified once somebody up-votes your answer!

Bottom line

  1. If your question is too broad, opinion based or meant to be a discussion, I recommend posting it in Quora.
  2. If you want an authoritative answer to your question and if the question is on topic on Math.SE, try your luck here.
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    $\begingroup$ Many of these questions would have found dozens, if not hundreds of votes in MSE. Perhaps some would have been closed after a while, but I think that the majority of topics - in a reasonably presented question - would survive and can easily garner 60 votes, if not 160. $\endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila Mod
    Commented Jul 14, 2014 at 15:02
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    $\begingroup$ I am reasonably confident that I could find questions very similar to your examples in this list. Even questions that were closed garnered hundreds of votes and dozens of answers. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 16, 2014 at 14:26
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    $\begingroup$ Happily questions can now be downvoted (to collapse if enough people do so) too on Quora. $\endgroup$
    – Dilaton
    Commented Jul 16, 2014 at 21:57
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Quality of questions

Quora has large amount of low quality questions. For instance, there are a lot of homework questions and PSQ’s there and some questions there are very trivial.

For example, the question may be like this:

What is the least number by which $2500$ must be multiplied in order to make it a perfect cube?

Firstly, the question is very broad. Number can be negative, positive, or real.

Second reason is that most questions on Quora are answerable by either Prime Factorization or induction.

Also, on Quora, you (nearly always) cannot give additional context to your question and your efforts unlike here, and it is nearly impossible to avoid “no clue” questions there.

As an example, if you say:

This is a question from a contest in our school and see my effort in the comments section

Quora Content Review will (nearly certainly) always mark your question as “needing revision” and if that happens, the question will no longer appear in the search results and you will have to go to the OP’s account to see that question.

There is also a lot of PSQ’s on Quora and it is always well received there and attracts users to answer it, unlike here. Also PSQ’s on Quora usually have around $2000$ to $3000$ views.

This PSQ, for example, is not received here, but when asked on Quora, some users will answer it quickly.

Occasionally, there are some questions on Quora that have the word “urgent” on the title of their question and sometimes, this also attracts users to answer the question. Usually, these kind of questions is also well received there, unlike here. The questions (on Quora) that contain “urgent” usually have $1000$ to $1500$ views.

And the last one, Quora has a lot of duplicate questions, which is why it is hard to navigate the site.

If you want to provide additional context to your question, you have to say “please see the comments section for additional context” and hope that Quora Content Review will not mark your question as “needing revision”.

Additionally, Quora Prompt Generator posts every hour a question that is almost always a either extremely trival, or poor phrased question.

An example is this.

Another reason is that when a low quality question on Quora gets answered, the question cannot be deleted, even if the answer is “collapsed”(needing improvement).

You also cannot delete an answer on a question on Quora.

The biggest thing is that you can be paid for asking questions on Quora. Although there is an policy that a question has high number of views or follows Quora policies, this is hardly enforced.

Unfortunately, there is no way to “close” a question there, so there is no way to stop people answering low quality questions, so on Quora.

Quality of answers

Quora supports AI answers, particularly Chat GPT answers, and the reason is that using AI takes less time than writing an answer that is “authored” by a human.

As a result, there is no policy on Quora that prohibits the use of AI tools to answer a question.

Due to this, sometimes I even have to put the phrase “Don’t use Chat GPT” on the title of my question.

Quora has also “Quora+”, which is basically a paywall, and you have to subscribe to see that answer.

I don’t like this also because firstly, the answer is (a lot of the times) either wrong, or have typos.

Second, if the question is about homework, then someone will quickly answer it, then put their answer behind paywall. This is also a reason why Quora+ is bad, because it encourages the users there to answer low-quality questions to earn money.

Another reason is that there is a time where a Quora+ user posted an answer generated by AI and put it behind a paywall. This is very bad since all answers putted behind a paywall must be well-written and “authored” by human.

Sometimes, users on Quora do not either understand the question or read carefully the question.

An example is this, where I asked what is the last three digits of $185^{99}$ in base fourteen, and he gave an incorrect answer, since instead of using $\pmod{8}$ and $\pmod{343}$, he used $\pmod{8}$ and $\pmod{125}$, as if I were never specified the base.

Also, answers in Quora occasionally contain either spam or nude photos, and sometimes that answer does not get deleted.

And lastly, on Quora, answers occasionally contain profanity or offensive words, which is why sometimes I ignore that answer.

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    $\begingroup$ Oof good lord Thirdy, I initially considered answering questions on Quora because of the paywall and to get some alternate source of income, but really I should be given money just to read through some of the waffle that's written there. I mean, there are times when I understand why people ask slightly off topic stuff here : the alternatives are shockingly poor. Someone needs to cater to the questions that aren't catered to here : they might actually do a good job of it. $\endgroup$ Commented Mar 20 at 16:25
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Here is one difference I think would give you a refreshing perspective.

Quora is significantly more open to people who want to learn.

The amount of rules on MathSE (and SE in general), the complicated and unnecessary hierarchy and the system of rewards is just ridiculous. I'm a student and I've been banned from asking questions because my questions are apparently too stupid.

Imagine if you were in college and you could only ask questions to your professor or tutors if you had certain amount of points. If you ask a duplicate question once or twice, you have no right to ask questions anymore. Sounds fair.

There should be no reputation, rewards or rankings on users for asking questions. Ask a question, if people don't like it, they can downvote it. And if they downvote it, the algorithm can just hide it. If it's really bad then just remove it. What's with the "you haven't contributed enough to this community to ask questions"? It's silly and arrogant.

I actually love SE for many reasons(mostly MathJax). But I've kinda grown to hate it lately, considering that it's very friendly to professors, professionals and post-grad students and very hostile to high school and undergrad students.

EDIT: To be fair, I still use MathSE a lot (and my other SE accounts where my reputation has not been ruined yet), because it's still better than most question platforms and math without LaTeX is just jarring. But not being able to ask questions sucks and veers me off to other platforms.

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    $\begingroup$ You see, many people also think that the site is too focused on high school/early undergrad level material. We have lost many research level contributors over the years. I have no proof (or other evidence), but it is a hunch that some of them may have left because it is increasingly difficult for them to find interesting questions. The balance is very delicate. We cannot please everyone. Heck, the necessary tug-of-war probably means that nobody will be very pleased with the compromise (if we ever reach one). $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 29, 2019 at 20:49
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    $\begingroup$ As a recent newcomer, I quite like the principle of the reputation system—generally if I'm unhappy with its results it's because of people voting in ways I disagree with, not the system itself. I'm not completely convinced the site really works as a wiki, though, and I think that might be behind a lot of the friction. The impression I get is that most questioners and visitors simply don't see it as one (and would go to Wikipedia for that). Tyey don't see themselves as creating wiki entries, just asking or browsing questions. $\endgroup$
    – timtfj
    Commented Jan 29, 2019 at 21:18
  • $\begingroup$ @Jyrki I'm sure recently read somewhere that research level material belongs on Math Overflow rather than here. Aren't the research level people simply posting over there? $\endgroup$
    – timtfj
    Commented Jan 29, 2019 at 21:29
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    $\begingroup$ @timtfj Math.SE is supposed to be for ALL levels. That includes research level. Also, research level users want to also answer/ask questions that are not quite at research level. But, yeah, not everybody agrees that Math.SE should be a Wiki first and foremost. That is one of the chief reasons why there is so much quarrelling. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 29, 2019 at 21:32
  • $\begingroup$ @Jyrki Got it :-) My concern is that people at the other end can be (hopefully unintentionally) "chased off" by the kind of welcome they get. I'd like to see a category of "temporary questions", which automatically expire after a few days unless they get upvotes. That would let people get answers, without the quality of the question needing to be high enough for keeping long-term. (And with nobody needing to vote to close them.) $\endgroup$
    – timtfj
    Commented Jan 29, 2019 at 21:41
  • $\begingroup$ That could be an interesting solution @timtfj ! I'm not sure it can be made to mesh easily with the existing software given that currently everything that can be deleted, can also be undeleted. But it is an interesting idea. I do understand why a new user may (will!) not want to spend time on a site, if they are constrained to only search or chat. Heck. Given enough time, I would have exhausted the potential of "new content" I can deliver. At that point I would see it differently. At some point we all (possibly with the exception of Terry Tao) would just chat? Not a pleasant prospect! $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 29, 2019 at 21:47
  • $\begingroup$ Still, Math.SE is infinitely better than some of its early predecessors. Such as the unmoderated sci.math usenet group. This may not last long, great as it is. May be it can transform to be something better. I think the designers overdid some of the gamification aspects (another major source of friction). People in those Quora threads also said that SO does well with moderately difficult question, but is bad at handling truly difficult questions: if there is a question only one user can answer, and no one else understands the solution, it won't get many votes. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 29, 2019 at 21:55
  • $\begingroup$ Sorry about veering off-topic. Reading the linked Quora threads just made me... $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 29, 2019 at 21:56
  • $\begingroup$ "There should be no reputation, rewards or rankings on users for asking questions. Ask a question, if people don't like it, they can downvote it. And if they downvote it, the algorithm can just hide it." If anyone can downvote questions, then trolls (or troll bots) would just downvote all the questions, hiding them all. $\endgroup$
    – JRN
    Commented Jan 30, 2019 at 2:11
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    $\begingroup$ @JoelReyesNoche How come so many upvote-downvote using platforms have overcome that problem? On Reddit, for instance, the point-based system works perfectly fine, meaning the content represents what people want to see and would upvote. And besides that, you completely missed my point. What I meant is that there should be no (strict) limitations on asking questions. Never mentioned the restrictions on upvoting and downvoting. $\endgroup$
    – Hrach
    Commented Jan 30, 2019 at 18:50
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    $\begingroup$ @Jyrki On reflection, I think my temporary questions suggestion would lead to perpetual complaints from people unhappy about their answers disappearing. $\endgroup$
    – timtfj
    Commented Jan 30, 2019 at 23:12
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    $\begingroup$ We want an exclusive site for people who are serious about math. Not a homework help site. The experience is that if there is no strict control, then that's what a math site will become, the sheer number of help seekers flooding everything else. Note: high schoolers can be serious about math. They are not excluded. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 31, 2019 at 3:55
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    $\begingroup$ To put it bluntly. A site dedicated to fine cuisine should do its best to accommodate the connoisseurs. Otherwise horse manure will be voted to be the most delicious dish, by the popular opinion of 700 billion flies. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 31, 2019 at 4:05
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    $\begingroup$ @JyrkiLahtonen Because neither Reddit nor Quora support MathJax and the quality of answers on SE is generally better. Too bad I can't ask questions... $\endgroup$
    – Hrach
    Commented Feb 1, 2019 at 19:56
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    $\begingroup$ That really is too bad. I guess something went wrong with your first questions. We are not going to relax the requirements we expect from all the questions. Those rules go hand-in-hand with our continued ability to give those better answers. But we possibly should do a better job educating new askers about those requirements. Where the rules not posted prominently enough for you to see them before you posted the questions that were received badly? $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 3, 2019 at 14:58

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